Gabapentin

Gabapentin

Gabapentin, sold under brand names like Neurontin, is a prescription medication primarily used to treat nerve pain, seizures, and sometimes off-label for anxiety or withdrawal symptoms. It works by modulating nerve activity in the brain, offering relief from chronic pain and other neurological conditions. While gabapentin is effective and widely prescribed, it has also become a drug of abuse in recent years.

Abuse of Gabapentin

Gabapentin abuse occurs because, in high doses, the drug can produce a sense of relaxation, euphoria, or detachment. Some individuals misuse it to enhance the effects of other substances, particularly opioids, or to self-medicate for conditions like anxiety or insomnia. Its abuse is particularly concerning because gabapentin is often perceived as a “safe” drug, leading to its misuse even among those without a history of substance use.

One reason for its potential for abuse is gabapentin’s ability to amplify the effects of central nervous system depressants like alcohol, opioids, and benzodiazepines. This combination can dangerously suppress breathing, increase sedation, and elevate the risk of overdose. Long-term misuse of gabapentin can lead to dependency, withdrawal symptoms, and significant impacts on mental health, including confusion, dizziness, and emotional instability.

Gabapentin is widely available due to its relatively low regulation compared to controlled substances. In some areas, it has become a sought-after drug on the illicit market. As a result, many jurisdictions have begun tightening controls, requiring more oversight for prescribing and dispensing.

Addressing gabapentin abuse involves raising awareness among healthcare providers and patients about its risks, encouraging proper monitoring of prescriptions, and offering support for those struggling with misuse. While gabapentin remains a valuable medication for many legitimate conditions, recognizing its potential for abuse is critical in minimizing harm and ensuring its safe use.

Cross Reactivity:

• When testing for the presence of Gabapentin, watch out for contributing substances that may result in a false positive reading.
• Always be sure to investigate what other substances your test subject may be taking PRIOR to administering your test.

Call us at 888-822-7120 with any questions on cross-reactive substances interfering with Gabapentin testing